Beowulf As A Christ

Beowulf As A Christ-Like Figure Essay BEOWULF AS A CHRIST-LIKE FIGURE The epic sonnet, Beowulf, relates the story of a man named Beowulf who forfeits his own wellbeing to spare the Danes from two malice mythical beasts. At that point, years after the fact, Beowulf hazards his life once more to spare his own kin from a mythical beast. All through the story, Beowulf is introduced as a Christ-like figure. This is showed in the occasions that occur, the way that Beowulf talks about himself, and the manner in which the individuals treat him. The primary way Beowulfs resemblance to Christ is uncovered, is through the occasions that occur. After Beowulf reveals to Hrothgar that he will battle Grendel, there is a festival. During the festival, Welthow, the sovereign raised a streaming cup (615) and poured a bit from the jeweled cup/For each (621-622). At the point when she got to Beowulf, she expressed gratitude toward God for noting her supplications (625). This occasion is strikingly like the Last Supper when Jesus went around a cup of wine and offered gratitude to God. At that point, the torturous killing is depicted when Beowulf battles Grendels mother. During the stuggle, different beasts come to watch and beat at His mail shirt, wounding with tusks and teeth/As they tracked (1510-1511). Thus, when Jesus was killed, swarms gravitated toward chuckling at him, disparaging, and spitting on him. At last, Beowulf is said to have Gone to a wonderful passing (3037) and his spirit Left his tissue, traveled to greatness (2820). This is like the restoration of Jesus. These occasions unmistakably equal the occasions of Jesus day. What Beowulf says additionally demonstrates his similitude to Christ. Beowulf says I definitely realized that all/My motivation was this: to win the positive attitude/Of your kin (633-635). Jesus additionally realized that it was his strategic come rational to spare his kin from their transgressions. Afterward, Beowulf says: . . . Nobody else could do What I intend to, here, no man yet me Could would like to overcome this beast. Nobody Could attempt . . . (2532-2535) Likewise, Jesus was the main man who could carry out his responsibility. Accordingly, no man could vanquish insidious without the assistance of God. A significant number of Beowulfs proclamations are consistent with what Jesus said and felt. One other way Beowulf is connected to Christ is through the manner in which the individuals demonstration towards him and talk about him. When Hrothgar hears that Beowulf has come to support him, he says that God Has sent him as an indication of His effortlessness, an imprint/Of His kindness, to assist us with vanquishing Grendel/And end that fear (382-384). In this way, Beowulf resembled a friend in need to Hrothgar. A long time later, Beowulf was confronted with a winged serpent living in his own realm. Notwithstanding, Wiglaf says Too not many of his warriors rememered/To come, when our ruler confronted passing, alone (2882-2883). None of Beowulfs adherents guarded him similarly as none of Jesus devotees protected him when he confronted demise. In conclusion, after Beowulf kicks the bucket, twelve of the most valiant Geatts/Rode their ponies around the pinnacle, (3170), grieving Beowulf, Crying that no better ruler had ever/Lived, no sovereign so gentle, no man/So open to his kin, so meriting acclaim. (3180-3182). Similarly as these twelve men did, the messengers lectured about Jesus after his demise. In this way, the people groups activities and opinons of Beowulf are fundamentally the same as people groups activities and assessments of Jesus. All through the sonnet, there are numerous likenesses among Beowulf and Jesus. These similitudes are uncovered through the activities and remarks of the individuals, and the occasions. Be that as it may, the last is the most clear in making an association between the two characters. BibliographyBEOWULF AS A CHRIST-LIKE FIGURE The epic sonnet, Beowulf, describes the story of a man named Beowulf who forfeits his own security to spare the Danes from two wickedness mythical serpents. .ua2f38943af9347029bb206290dd0ba2a , .ua2f38943af9347029bb206290dd0ba2a .postImageUrl , .ua2f38943af9347029bb206290dd0ba2a .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ua2f38943af9347029bb206290dd0ba2a , .ua2f38943af9347029bb206290dd0ba2a:hover , .ua2f38943af9347029bb206290dd0ba2a:visited , .ua2f38943af9347029bb206290dd0ba2a:active { border:0!important; } .ua2f38943af9347029bb206290dd0ba2a .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ua2f38943af9347029bb206290dd0ba2a { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ua2f38943af9347029bb206290dd0ba2a:active , .ua2f38943af9347029bb206290dd0ba2a:hover { haziness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ua2f38943af9347029bb206290dd0ba2a .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua2f38943af9347029bb206290dd0ba2a .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-adornment: underline; } .ua2f38943af9347029bb206290dd0ba2a .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ua2f38943af9347029bb206290dd0ba2a .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-embellishment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua2f38943af9347029bb206290dd0ba2a:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ua2f38943af934702 9bb206290dd0ba2a .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ua2f38943af9347029bb206290dd0ba2a-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ua2f38943af9347029bb206290dd0ba2a:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Soap History Essay Then, years after the fact, Beowulf hazards his life once more to spare his own kin from a winged serpent. All through the story, Beowulf is introduced as a Christ-like figure. This is showed in the occasions that occur, the way that Beowulf talks about himself, and the manner in which the individuals treat him. The primary way Beowulfs resemblance to Christ is uncovered, is through the occasions that happen. After Beowulf discloses to Hrothgar that he will battle Grendel, there is a festival. During the festival, Welthow, the sovereign raised a streaming cup (615) and poured a segment from the jeweled cup/For each (621-622). At the point when she got to Beowulf, she said thanks to God for noting her supplications (625). This occasion is strikingly like the Last Supper when Jesus went around a cup of wine and expressed gratefulness to God. At that point, the torturous killing is depicted when Beowulf battles Grendels mother. During the stuggle, different beasts come to watch and beat at His mail shirt, wounding with tusks and teeth/As they tracked (1510-1511). Thus, when Jesus was killed, swarms gravitated toward giggling at him, mocking, and spitting on him. At last, Beowulf is said to have Gone to a heavenly demise (3037) and his spirit Left his substance, traveled to greatness (2820). This is like the revival of Jesus. These occasions plainly equal the occasions of Jesus day. What Beowulf says likewise demonstrates his comparability to Christ. Beowulf says I definitely realized that all/My motivation was this: to win the positive attitude/Of your kin (633-635). Jesus likewise realized that it was his strategic come practical to spare his kin from their transgressions. Afterward, Beowulf says: . . . Nobody else could do What I intend to, here, no man however me Could want to vanquish this beast. Nobody Could attempt . . . (2532-2535) Likewise, Jesus was the main man who could carry out his responsibility. Hence, no man could crush fiendish without the assistance of God. A significant number of Beowulfs proclamations are consistent with what Jesus said and felt. One other way Beowulf is connected to Christ is through the manner in which the individuals demonstration towards him and talk about him. When Hrothgar hears that Beowulf has come to support him, he says that God Has sent him as an indication of His elegance, an imprint/Of His kindness, to assist us with overcoming Grendel/And end that fear (382-384). In this manner, Beowulf resembled a guardian angel to Hrothgar. A long time later, Beowulf was confronted with a winged serpent living in his own realm. Be that as it may, Wiglaf says Too not many of his warriors rememered/To come, when our ruler confronted demise, alone (2882-2883). None of Beowulfs supporters guarded him similarly as none of Jesus devotees safeguarded him when he confronted passing. In conclusion, after Beowulf bites the dust, twelve of the boldest Geatts/Rode their ponies around the pinnacle, (3170), grieving Beowulf, Crying that no better lord had ever/Lived, no ruler so gentle, no man/So open to his kin, so meriting acclaim. (3180-3182). Similarly as these twelve men did, the messengers lectured about Jesus after his demise. Thusly, the people groups activities and opinons of Beowulf are fundamentally the same as people groups activities and assessments of Jesus. All through the sonnet, there are numerous likenesses among Beowulf and Jesus. These likenesses are uncovered through the activities and remarks of the individuals, and the occasions. In any case, the last is the most clear in making an association between the two characters. Folklore Essays

Believing in God first paper Essay Example

Having confidence in God first paper Essay Example Putting stock in God first paper Essay Having confidence in God first paper Essay (an) Atheism is the word that implies that god doesn't exist(b) One strict experience is a marvel. A little fellow, who was crippled since conceived, couldn't eat, walk, talk or do anything for himself without anyone else. His folks took him to bibi Fatimas grave (heavenly Islamic bibi) and when the kid contacted the blessed grave, he was restored, he was talking and strolling. His folks were brimming with bliss and couldn't accept there eyes. All who were there, around the kid, who saw what had occurred, needed to contact him as he was a supernatural occurrence; Allah played out this wonder by means of bibi Fatima. This is a strict experience.(c) A strict childhood may persuade in god as though for your entire life you have been instructed that there is a divine being then there is no motivation behind why you would question that and consequently accept that there is a divine being as this is the thing that your folks have encouraged you and what you have consistently heard. I am a Muslim and have been raised in a Muslim family unit thus I realize what it resembles. I generally have and consistently will accept that there is a divine being on the grounds that this I what my folks have let me know and this is my religion.I will never at any point question that since I have seen wonders like that little youngster, I have heard everything that my blessed prophets experienced so as to keep Islam, thus I realize that there is a divine being. In any case, on the off chance that I wasnt purchased up in a Muslim family, however in a family of no religion, at that point I dont imagine that I would have accepted that there is a divine being on the grounds that my folks never let me know and I would not have been purchased up being informed that there is a divine being or perused the sacred quran which discloses to me that there is a divine being and Mohammed is his messenger.(d) There is a lot of proof that God existsI concur with this announcement as I accept that supe rnatural occurrences demonstrate that god exists. I dont believe that any human could play out a supernatural occurrence and just something with a gigantic measure of intensity could do that. Likewise the way that there are such a significant number of religions that trust in god ought to doubtlessly reveal to you that there must be something out there seeing as a great many individuals accept there is.Matters of life and demise paper 4Question 4(a) Voluntary willful extermination is the point at which somebody is kicking the bucket in torment thus asks their primary care physician or companions/relative to take their life painlessly.(b) In Judaism, numerous Jews don't permit killing the same number of sections structure the Tenakh (Jewish heavenly book) train that life and passing are just in the hands of god and it is dependent upon him to take life of give life, nobody else has that right. Additionally, they imagine that god gave life thus he ought to be the one to take it back. Anyway a few Jews accept that in certain conditions it is worthy, for example, exchanging of an actual existence bolster machine as they feel that endeavoring to keep somebody alive is meddling with divine beings will and the spirit ought to be allowed to go to god.(c) There are various mentalities in Christianity about what occurs after death since some accept that there is the restoration of the body, they accept this since it is the thing that St Paul educates, it was Jesus body that became alive once again and it is a piece of the Christian doctrines. Anyway many put stock in the everlasting status of the spirit. This is on the grounds that, Jesus said the criminal on the cross would be in heaven straight after death, the fellowship of holy people instructs that living and dead Christians can speak with one another and things like brushes with death when individuals state there soul has left there body and gone down a passage of light to god show the interminability of the spiri t. Christian accepts that eternal life might be extraordinary, however all Christians have faith in post-existence and this gives their lives reason and meaning.(d) Every lady ought to reserve an option to a premature birth in the event that she needs oneI concur with this as though the lady was assaulted and got pregnant, I dont think it reasonable for all her that infant as a steady token of what befell her. Additionally, if a multi year old young lady has a single night rendezvous and because of this gets pregnant, I dont think it is reasonable on the youngster to acquire it to the world when the mother cannot bolster it, and may not need it so doesnt truly love it. This gives the kid an unreasonable weakness before it has even come into the world.Marriage and family life paper 2Question 5(a) A more distant family is aunties/uncles/grandparents living with the mother, father and youngsters or living close with bunches of contact..(b) In Christianity, sex before marriage isn't per mitted in light of the fact that the book of scriptures instructs that sex isn't right and numerous Christians accept sex will be sex before marriage. Additionally, church pioneers state the pre-marriage sex is a transgression. Notwithstanding, a few Christians trust it is alright as long as the couple love one another, have been in a drawn out relationship and plan to get hitched inevitably. This is on the grounds that, Jesus trained that affection is the most significant thing, the good book doesn't explicitly denounce marriage and the congregation has grappled with current perspectives to cohabitation.(c) Family life is significant in Judaism since Jews accept that family is at the core of religion. The Halakhah says the guardians should think about their childrens material needs, guardians should ensure that all Jewish food laws are kept in the home, guardians should show their youngsters Judaism and their obligation as Jews, guardians should set a genuine case of the Jewish lif e particularly by the celebrations in the home and kids are relied upon to be a solace to their folks and be a solace for them in their mature age. Jews accept that family life is significant in light of the fact that, it was makes by god to keep the family together, it is the main way god needs kids to be raised, it is where kids find out about Judaism and the celebrations praised, the family is the main method of keeping Judaism alive and having family is one of the mitzvot which all Jews need to follow.(d) Living together is better at that point getting marriedI concur with this as I might suspect living respectively resembles a preliminary run of how life would be in the event that you were weds thus on the off chance that you are continually contending it isnt a smart thought to get hitched. Additionally, on the off chance that you were hitched and things werent right yet you had youngsters, at that point the kids would be trapped in this however on the off chance that you are just living respectively and have no kids, at that point it is simpler to give up if things arent working out without getting kids through it.Social amicability paper 1Question 7(a) Equality is the place everybody is the equivalent regardless of what there sex/class/race/colour.(b) Christian lessons on racial concordance are that all types of prejudice isn't right and that Christians should make progressively racial agreement. This is on the grounds that, Jesus treated individuals of various races similarly, St subside had a dream structure god disclosing to him that god has no top choices among the races, god made all races in his picture and every single Christian houses of worship have individuals, pastors and ministers everything being equal and colours.(c) Trying to change over somebody may mess up a multi-confidence society since this may seen as being separation towards different religions, as though to state we are better and progressively second rate and predominant then yo u so they should come in our religion as our religion is the correct religion. Likewise by doing this different religions may feel compromised that our devotees are going into different religions making them feel inconsistent and feeling they need to fight back by accomplishing something that the other religion at that point feels segregated against.(d) A keeps an eye on place is in the homeI don't concur with this as I for one feel that it ought to be the man who is out working so as to put food on the table and the lady should work or then remain at home and do the housework just as care for the children. I dont imagine that the man ought to be the person who to be at home and doing the housework and the cooking yet ought to be the person who gets that going by going out and winning the cash for his family.

Things to Consider when Designing and Operating a Smart Factory

Things to Consider when Designing and Operating a Smart Factory Industry 4.0, or the so-called “fourth industrial revolution”, puts heavy emphasis on the role of automation and the Internet of Things in digitizing and streamlining the entire production process, thereby resulting in an ideal factory, where delays are eliminated or, at best, minimized, wastage are kept to a minimum, and efficiencies are improved without compromising product quality. This is known as the “Factory of the Future” or, to put it in simpler terms, the “Smart Factory”. © Shutterstock.com | SentavioIn this article, you will learn about 1) what the smart factory is, as well as 2) designing and running a smart factory.WHAT IS THE SMART FACTORY?The Smart Factory also goes by other names, which basically mean the same thing. The more popular ones include “Smart Manufacturing” and “Intelligent Factory”. The names that are more in use, however, are “Smart Factory” and “Factory of the Future”.There are several ways to define and describe the Smart Factory. Some describe it as a factory that will be comprised of systems that are significantly more intelligent and dynamic than the systems currently in use in manufacturing processes. Others say it is a factory that is certainly more flexible, and operates under the concept that the processes will be interlinked across networks.When we speak of factories getting smart, it means that these manufacturing concerns will focus more on utilizing their best talent, and establishing or building indust rial infrastructure that are designed to handle increased connectivity among all sensors and devices that are involved in a complete production line. This connected factory design that has become associated with the phrase “Smart Factory” is expected to increase growth and add value to the entire production chain.Factories of today follow a certain system, depending on the nature of the operations and functions, and they are organized accordingly. However, in the Smart Factory, which is designed to be more intelligent and flexible, the organization will be done in a different manner. The difference lies in the use of networking. It also has a broader application, since the organization is not done on a per process basis. Instead, entire production chains are connected with each other.The usual system would have, for example, the suppliers and logistics working separately from the product development process. In the same manner, factory and production planning will deem itself to be independent from the enterprise resource planning. Within the Smart Factory, their functions will impact each other.The present setup of factories also follows a fixed program of operations, which could be very limiting and restrictive. As such, they are not allowed to deviate from what has been previously planned or programmed, even if doing so would enable production process to have improved efficiencies. In a setting that adapts the Smart Factory, processes can be easily improved as they, as well as the machinery and various equipment in use within the process, are designed for self-optimization. Decision-making will also be quick, since autonomy is granted within the processes.Benefits of Smart ManufacturingThere are many reasons why manufacturers would feel compelled to make that transition to smart manufacturing and set up their own “factory of the future”.Real-time capability and resultsSmart manufacturing enables real-time collection of data, real-time analysis of th e same, and consequently real-time decision-making.This is considered to be the ultimate reason why anyone would want to have a Smart Factory. Taking advantage of the benefits of connectivity, networks and communication sensors, to name a few, will cut through the usual “long-way-around” operations. In any manufacturing process, time is considered to be money, and the more time that is spent unnecessarily on a single phase of the process is money wasted.Streamlining operationsHow many times have we come across manufacturers hitting themselves over the head once they realize they are spending a lot more than they should on production processes that are not really necessary, or could be simplified? Smart manufacturing makes streamlined operations possible, so the company will have more savings.EfficiencyThe overall efficiency of the production process â€" and the organization as a whole â€" will greatly benefit from the application of smart manufacturing concepts. This is closely related to the results of having streamlined operations. Perhaps this is most apparent in energy consumption. For example, the energy consumption on the old production process can be cut down in almost half once the whole process has been reevaluated and shortened considerably by doing away with stages that are not required or combining complimentary phases together.Employee safety and comfortIt is a fact that not all factories are really employee- or worker-friendly. It could be that the workers directly involved in the production process find their work environment unsafe or uncomfortable. With the streamlining of operations, efficiencies are improved and management will have more time to focus on the welfare of its employees, particularly their safety and comfort. Thanks to automation, tasks that were usually performed manually will also be more manageable.Similarly, the tools and machines that will be used in the production process are also designed to reduce worker fatigue, as well as pollution. Stress levels will be lowered considerably, if only for the simple reason that the workplace is more conducive to working, especially during prolonged periods.And it is not just the lower-level workers that will benefit from this. Top management, or those that have to make the decisions will also be aided by information that is updated and accurate.Key features or characteristics of a Smart FactoryOut of the many â€" often confusing â€" descriptions or definitions of Smart Factory, we can glean several of the key features or characteristics that define it.Automation: Automation is said to be the key component of the Smart Factory. Through automation, particularly connected automation, factory efficiency will be vastly improved. This is thanks to labor costs and overhead being reduced, as the operations have become more streamlined. A smart factory will utilize an infrastructure that is better equipped to handle and manage a larger number of sensors and connected d evices across the production line, using industrial Ethernet protocols. Lately, we see more automation options being developed, purposely to be integrated into factory machinery and equipment, allowing them to communicate with other devices.Industrial internet: Smart Factories are supported by the infrastructure known as Industrial Internet, which is comprised of hundreds and thousands of sensors and devices that are managed by one central command or operator. This serves as the link that connects everything together.Interconnection of systems within a system: In a Smart Factory, we are not talking of just one system working within the manufacturing process. More often than not, you will be looking at one system, which happens to be one among the several other systems that are interconnected or interlinked within a bigger, broader system. Perhaps the most identifiable systems within a Smart Factory are the cyber-physical systems and, thanks to adapting smart manufacturing concepts, each cyber-physical system has autonomy to make decisions on its own. In short, the Factory of the Future is pretty much a system of systems that involves manufacturing systems, workpiece carriers, assembly lines, and automated workstations, all interconnected via the Internet of Things.DESIGNING AND RUNNING A SMART FACTORYAdapting the Smart Manufacturing concept requires that we must first look into the main requirements. There are three identified critical components of a Smart Factory, and they are the ones that need the most attention when designing and running a smart factory.1. TechnologyThe whole setup or architecture of a Smart Factory will not be able to hold any ground without technology.The production facility may already have a system in place with respect to how the process is conducted and controlled. It may also be staffed with the most skilled and most talented workers. That does not mean, however, that they can stop looking for better, faster and easier ways to carr y out each phase of the production process, subsequently improving the entire process in the long run.This is why many are turning towards integration in order to improve the already existing manufacturing architecture. In the past, the traditional perception of manufacturers with regards to integration is having a set of devices being interconnected, such that communication is facilitated and becomes faster, with a central command center where all data gathered during the communication processes are collected and stored for future use.That is no longer the case today (and in the future, if the trend in technological advances continue the way it is going now) as integration has gone beyond simple connectivity. Today, integration has become more comprehensive, encompassing a wider and broader scope. Most technologies are improved so that they have a lot more to offer, such as wireless networks, devices becoming more portable, and having more options when it comes to visualization too ls.Cross-device communication arising from high-technology automation is seen as one of the best things about a smart factory. In regular factory settings, although there are many machinery and equipment â€" robotics, even â€" that are utilized for communication along one production line, this is still quite limited. For one, it works along a single production line alone, and there is still a need for a human operator to keep an eye on things.In a smart factory, the technology employed in the automation process covers more than a single production line; in fact, it is meant to manage the entire manufacturing process of the organization. And there is no longer a need for a human operator manning the controls, so to speak, at each phase.2. PeopleSmart manufacturing will not succeed without the human factor. Who will operate the machines? Who will develop the technology and integrate them into the production line? Who will analyze the data or information gathered and, ultimately, make the decisions?Human resource is one of the most important aspects of management and operations. This involves hiring the right people, with the right skill sets and qualifications for the job, and managing them so as to ensure continuous productivity.There is this general misconception that, as a company becomes more automated and the process undergoes digitization, the need for manpower will be reduced. In fact, some even think that the use of machines and technology will soon render manpower or people to become redundant. That is not entirely correct. There are bound to be changed in the human resource make-up of an organization once automation for smart manufacturing is in place, but they can never completely do away with needing the human factor to keep the processes working.The introduction of the Smart Factory is sure to require an upgrade in the manpower or talent requirements of a company. There will be a need for more machine operators, engineers, and even supervisors and m anagerial positions with the skill sets that are needed for smart manufacturing operations. Streamlining the production process via digitization is bound to render some tasks (and some people) redundant, but that does not mean that human assets will no longer be required. They will still be needed, albeit in different capacities, or with modified requirements or qualifications.3. Operating SystemIn order to have a fully operational and successful Smart Factory, there has to be a well-defined operating system. What, exactly, will having a well-defined business operating system do? For starters, it will facilitate measurement. With a system in place, obtaining information and data will be done in real time, and measurement and the subsequent processing of these data will also enable making decisions â€" also in real time. Calculations and analysis, as well as reporting, will also be automated. Essentially, everything will be faster, because it will cut down the usual length of time of tedious manual work. Similarly, as it is already systematized, the probabilities of incurring errors will be reduced, as the human factor is also lessened to a certain extent.IT SECURITY BY DESIGNIn designing and running a Smart Factory, another factor that must be considered is IT Security. If you ask many experts on Smart Factories, they would say that “IT-security by Design” is the most important design principle, reiterating that IT security must be considered in great detail throughout the whole Smart Factory planning stage. Many make the mistake of inserting IT security parameters only after the Smart Factory has been set up, and this is not really a good idea, if you are going for efficiency and effectiveness in your smart manufacturing blueprint.The Smart Factory environment entails the utilization of intensive digital communication between and among machines, networks and sensors, across divisions, companies or industries, as the case may be. This means getting the int ernet to work for you in sharing often critical information across channels.This calls for action when it comes to the issue on data and information security. Information that flows across the communication network within a factory or a company already merits high levels of security; the challenge and the risk becomes higher once the information is shared across external networks.Paying attention to IT security is very important for a Smart Factory, as it is one way to reduce business risks. Thus, management must invest in cyber security measures that will cover all aspects of the business, not just the technical or manufacturing side.Here are some notes to be aware of when addressing the issue on IT and data security:It is a collaborative effort among all members of the organization. It’s not just a decision that has to be made by top management, or planned by the technical departments. Thus, everyone has to be involved. Obtaining the input of every department is a good starting point. On the maintenance side, it would be a good idea to conduct regular trainings and campaigns centered on raising awareness among members of the organization regarding IT security.Companies may also refer to various IT-security regulations imposed by governments as their points of reference. Presently, governments, not just the United States, are coming out with legislations that have an impact on Smart Factories and similar infrastructure.Smart Factories have to invest in the appropriate hardware and software optimized to withstand attacks and other threats to data and IT security. Larger companies opt to set up their own information security management systems, staffing it with specialized personnel. In many cases, companies also acquire the services of IT security service providers to take care of that aspect for them.Perhaps the greatest challenge or obstacle faced by manufacturers when setting up a Smart Factory is the cost involved. It certainly does not come cheap. The I T infrastructure alone requires substantial amounts of investment or capital outlay. In addition, the hiring of talent with specialized skills that will coincide with the requirements of the Smart Factory will also come at a steep price. Still, manufacturers are lucky in that they can still find cost-effective ways to implement smart manufacturing solutions and principles. In the long run, when implemented properly and operated correctly, the benefits provided by the Smart Factory will far outweigh the cost incurred by the manufacturers in getting it up and running.

Vygotsky s Theory Of Cognitive Development - 917 Words

When we consider children and their learning styles, we do not come to a definite conclusion straightaway. Instead the answer that most will agree on is that there are many, many ways that a child (or anybody, for that matter) can learn. Hoy and Margetts (2012) demonstrate that cognitive development is much more than the addition of new facts and ideas to an existing store of information - maturation, activity and social transmission influence cognitive development. One very respected researcher of cognitive development and, in particular, sociocultural effects on such development, was Lev Vygotsky, whose original Russian journal articles are now available in English. Vygotsky’s theory revolves around peer-mediated learning, and has three key concepts that cover various ways in which this occurs. Hoy (2012, pp. 98) argues that at any given point in development there are certain problems that a child is on the verge of being able to solve. This is known as the Zone of Proximal Development - ‘any situation in which, while participating in an activity, individuals are in the process of developing mastery of a practice or understanding a topic’ (Wells, 1999, p. 333). Mastery of the topic in the Zone of Proximal Development is advanced via ‘scaffolding’, supporting the student in some way. This may be through role modelling, providing feedback (...) direct instruction, posing questions (...) or breaking the problem down (Ey, L-A 2016). Alongside this, children have three methodsShow MoreRelatedVygotsky s Theory On Cognitive Development Essay733 Words   |  3 Pages â…“ of a page on vygotsky Lev Semionovich Vygotsky was a Russian psychologist and constructivist learning theorist who was known for arguing against the theories of psychologist Jean Piaget. Piaget believed that in order for any learning to occur there had to development within the individual first, but Vygotsky argued the contrary. 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Erikson’s theory is based off of 8 stages ranging from ages â€Å"zero† (birth); where we learn to either trust our caregiver(s) or we develop mistrust where we may become suspicious or anxious. Up until death, where we end withRead MoreVygotsky And Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development Innate Or Learned?1241 Words   |  5 PagesComparing Vygotsky and Piaget Jayne Enneking Northcentral University Comparing Vygotsky and Piaget Which comes first, the chicken or the egg? Is cognitive development innate or learned? These are two age old questions that have been discusssed extensively. The purpose of this paper is to offer insight into the answer of the latter by briefly comparing and contrasting Lev Vygotsky and Jean Piaget’s cognitive developmental theories. Both psychologists’ theories will be outlined, as will the similarities

Analysis Of The Story Orientation By Daniel Orozco

In the story, Orientation, wrote by Daniel Orozco, he captures the true spirit of the stereotypical workplace, by using the lack of dialogue, humor, and repetition. The story conveys a sense of workplace alienation. This story is all about the tension between people’s essential identity, crucial interconnectedness, and collaboration required of workers. He shows a new employee the ropes. It features a deadpan mix of senseless instructions. Orozco describes the absurd work environment, and he shows the readers to see the wide variety of social absurdities that employees can find in the workplace. Orozco gives a lot information about the work expectations and his co-workers’ private life; he also implies some perspectives about bullying in his workplace. He brings out the typical office affair to reflect human relationships. In this story, Orozco is trying to show the absurdities put on the expectations at work. Emphasis is given to the most pointless details at work. The author in this story states, â€Å" We pace our work according to the eight-hour workday. If you have twelve hours of work in your in-box, for example, you must compress that work into the eight-hour day. If you have one hour of work in your in-box, you must expand that work to fill the eight- hour day† ( Orozco). In this statement, the work is not the focus here; the time clock has become focused, which has pointed out the problem that many companies have. Their workers come to work and some of the days areShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Daniel Orozco s Orientation 1034 Words   |  5 Pages The Analysis of Daniel Orozco’s â€Å"Orientation† In the short story, â€Å"Orientation†, by Daniel Orozco there is a major contrast in the setting of the workplace and of the detailed descriptions of those who work there. Orozco successfully utilizes the literary elements of tone, symbolism, setting, point of view, characters and structure to emphasize the idea that a workplace does not successfully identify those who are employed. In the story, the narrator is giving a somewhat unusual orientationRead MoreThe Lesson And Orientation In The Lesson, By Toni Cade Bambara887 Words   |  4 PagesLiterary Analysis of the Lesson Orientation In â€Å"The Lesson† by Toni Cade Bambara, the underlying theme is education, where the provision of learning and understanding occurs outside the typical classroom environment. It is important to note that the most striking thingabout Ms. Moore is her superlative academic achievement, making her stand out from other women in the community. The lady is so supportive of e ducation that she offers to give the children a practical lesson, contrary to

Junk Food Is Not Good For Your Health - 792 Words

Nowadays, fast food has become convenient and popular for everyone to take, in which people can eat fast food as each meal such as lunch and dinner. According to Merriam-Webster, junk food is â€Å"food that is not good for your health because it contains high amounts of fat or sugar†. Saying junk food from the Portuguese. About 500 years ago, there is a Portuguese word junk, which means old pieces of rope (old cable). Over time, the meaning of the word evolved into any waste material available. Finally, junk is used to refer to low value or no value of things. So, people would say not much nutritious food as junk food. According to wikipedia of Junk food is a pejorative term for food containing high levels of calories from sugar or fat with little protein, vitamins or minerals. Use of the term implies that a particular food has little nutritional value and contains excessive fat, sugar, salt, and calories. Junk food can also refer to high protein food containing large amounts of meat prepared with, for instance, too much unhealthy saturated fat, many hamburger outlets, fried chicken outlets and the like supply food considered junk food (wikipedia). World Health Organization announced the top ten junk food, including: Snacks, Fried foods, preserved foods, processed meat products (meat, floss, sausage, ham, etc.), biscuits (excluding low-temperature baking and whole wheat crackers), soft drinks colaShow MoreRelatedJunk Food Should Be Banned In Schools774 Words   |  4 Pagesor not junk food should be banned in schools. One side believes that students have the freedom to choose whatever they what to eat. While the other side argues that junk food needs to be replaced by a healthier alternative. There are plenty of different arguments that these sides believes in. For the concern of the health and wellness of the students, schools must completely ban all junk food in school. 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Australian Partnership Law-Free-Samples for Student-Myassignement

Questions: 1.Do you think that Kate, William, Harry and George are partners? Why?2.Kate arranges for a cocktail party to be held at the stud. It will be attended by many important people from the horse racing set. "Kate wants to make a good impression and she buys a $7000 designer dress" on credit to wear to the function. She did not discuss the purchase with any of the men as she thought they would not understand. Is the business liable to pay this debt?3. Kate, William, Harry and George want to acquire a "new breeding horse". It is going to cost $170,000 but the business does not have this amount on hand. They borrow the money from Harry at an interest rate of 15% p.a. Is there any problem with this agreement?4. George wishes to leave the stud and take up acting. He wants to make sure he is not "liable for any debts incurred before or after he leaves". What can George do to protect his interests? How can George get his money out of the business. Answers: 1.Issue The issue of this case study determines whether Kate, William, Harry and George can constitute as partners. Rule As per the Partnership Act, the term Partnership defines a situation where there must be a relationship between those individuals who have accepted the conditions on sharing the profits of a business that is executed by everyone. Therefore, a partnership arises due to five necessary elements as per section 51 of the Australian Partnership Act, 1958. Firstly, partnership is considered to be an outcome of a contract. It does not arise from any process of law. For instance, at the time of the fathers death, who was a partner of that particular company, the son has the power to inherit or claim the share in the partnership property but he will fail to become a partner unless he enters into a contract with the concerned persons. Correspondingly, individuals carrying on a family business cannot be known as partners since the link did not arise from any contract. As a result, a contract is a mandatory ingredient in forming partnership. Secondly, minimum of two persons are required to consti tute a partnership since that is the result of a contract. Individuals who are eligible to contract can enter into a contract of partnership. Persons entering into the contract can be either artificial or natural. In the case of Griffiths CJ in Land v James Morrison Co Ltd (1911),it stated that when a partnership firms enter into contracts of partnership with another partnership individual, the members of the firm become partners in their own capacity. Thirdly, the parties should agree to carry on the business. If a handful number of individuals agree to share the income of a specific property for dividing goods that were purchased in bulk against them, then there will be no partnership. Such individuals cannot be called partners. The work must be divided equally among the partners. Fourthly, it states that an agreement should carry on its business with the purpose of sharing profits among all the partners. Therefore, partnership will not exist if the business is carried on with a motive and not for obtaining profits. For a partnership to arise, it is not mandatory that the partners will agree to share and distribute the losses. There must be a partnership deed, which will state in which manner the profits, and losses should be distributed. Lastly, all the partners should carry on the businesses or any of them acting for them which means that it must be a mutual agency. Each partners are said to be both an agent and principal the rest of the other partners and himself. Application Kate, William, Harry and George will not be considered to be partners as the business Tall Oaks ran by them was not registered as a business name. Hence, they cannot be called as partners of the company. Without the company being registered, the individuals will not be treated as partners. Unless these terms and methods are applied, a business cannot be formed into a partnership. Hence, all four of them will not be treated as partners as well. Kate, William, Harry and George needs to register their business first otherwise, which it will not be considered to be a proper company. Conclusion It can be concluded from the given case study that without getting the company registered, four of them will not be treated as partners. 2.Issue The issue in the given scenario deals with a situation of who will be liable to pay for the designer dress worth $7000, which Kate bought in credit. Rule According to the law of agency, it is referred to an area of commercial law that is associated with a set of contractual and non-contractual fiduciary relationships that includes a person who is known as an agent. The work of an agent is to act on behalf of another in forming legal relations with another third party as described under section 64 of the mentioned Act.. If Kate does not pay the credit amount of the designer dress then all the other members will be liable to clear the credit. From then onwards the rest will have to compensate and clear off the debt of Kate. The other members will act as the agents of Kate since they are the remaining owners of their business stud business. Agency Law can help her to clear the debts for buying an expensive dress worth $7000. It has been proved in the case of Pioneer Concrete Services v Galli. Application In this given scenario, it can be stated that only Kate will be liable to pay this debt for buying the dress on credit. However, she did not discuss about the purchase with any of the members. William, Kate, George and Harry own the business. Therefore, all four own the business them equally since Edna Barcoo their grandmother had divided her estate equally to four of them. The liability authority rests with all the four existing members of the business but since Kate got the dress for a cocktail party that she organized, she herself will be liable for it and not others. All four of them equal share of Ednas estate. Even if the other three members pay the debt of the dress, Kate can keep the partnership binding. Conclusion It can be concluded that being one of the owners of the business of the stud Kate will have the authority to bind the partnership by using the Agency law 3.Issue The issue of this question deals with whether Harry will be able to advance the money to partnership for acquiring a new breeding horse. Rule As per section 32 of the Partnership Act 1958, it has been observed that a partner can lend money for the benefit of the company. Operating agreements is a contract that exists between two or more partners in a company as seen in the case of Checker Taxicab Ltd v Stone. However, Kate, William, George and Harry are not considered to be as partners since their business is not registered. To buy the new breeding horse, if they require the money they have to create a contract with Harry since he will be lending an interest rate of 15% per annum. If there is no agreement created referring the issue then they have to create the contract. Application In the given case scenario, borrowing money from Harry at an interest of 15% will be allowed since if an agreement is made between them regarding this. The Authority and power will be vested with Harry since he is the one lending the money to the other members of the business for the beneficial of the business. Although the rights and powers lies with other members as they are a part of the contract but he upper hand is vested with Harry. Conclusion It can be concluded in this scenario, that as per the Partnership Act, 1963 Harry will be able to advance money to the partnership as per the agreement. 4.Issue The issue in this given case scenario deals whether Section 12 of the Partnership Act, 1963 will come into action if George leave the stud. Rule As per the Partnership Act, 1958 the section 12 will be applicable if George wants to leave the stud. He wants to ensure that he is not liable for any debts that is being incurred before and after he leaves. George can protect his interests and take out the money based on Section 12 of the Act as seen the case study of Re Fisher and Sons. Therefore, in case of on going partners the general rule states that if the debt or liability has been incurred after the partner has left the business then that partner will not be liable for the same reason. Correspondingly, if the partner has created any debt or liability before leaving the company, then that individual will be liable. An agreement of novation must be formed between the parties. The partner at the time of the contract, creditor of the partnership comes into existence with the creditor and an incoming party. By a novation agreement, a creditor can agree on the fact that the liability of a partner who is leaving or a previous partn er has to finish and a new partner should be taken up. Application Before George leaves the business he should clear the debts as much as possible otherwise he has to back out from the business at that very moment. A notice needs to be provided to the other existing members of the company. There has to be an existing Contract between the parties. Every partner has a right to be involved in the process and conduct of the business. Every partner is also bound to focus on his duties in the conduct of the business. Thirdly, as per the Act every partner has a right to have access in inspecting the books and copies of the firm. George have to resign from the partnership deed and take out his share of money and interest out of the business. To make sure that he is not liable for any debts incurred before and after he leaves, he has to form a contract with the other partners as per the rule of the Act Conclusion It can be concluded stating that George can clear out the debts and liabilities before leaving the business if he wants to. References: Pioneer Concrete Services v Galli [1985] VR 675 Re Fisher and Sons [1912] 2 KB 491 Checker Taxicab Ltd v Stone [1930] NZLR 169 Griffiths CJ in Land v James Morrison Co Ltd (1911) 13 CLR 1

Company Analysis AGL Energys Risk Management with Reference to ISO 31000

Free Essays on Platos Soul

Plato argues that the soul is composed of three parts. The argument supporting this claim is obtained by analyzing the conflict in decisions. Plato has observed that an individual will act in different ways to the same situation. Also, the parts of the soul are defined in a way in which they can be derived from the functions in Plato’s ideal state. The three parts of the soul are present in every individual and designated as appetite, reason, and spirit. The first part of the soul defined as appetite, which Plato believes is contained in the belly and organs, is represented in the ideal state as the function of the producers. The appetite is present in the desires of the individual. Plato uses the notion of an individuals thirst for drink to demonstrate this desire, as people naturally want to drink. According to Plato, one part of the soul does not function alone. So, as one has the thirst for drink, they must also determine whether the drink they seek could have dire consequences on their health. The decision whether to abstain or proceed is not completely determined by their appetite, but instead is influenced by reason, another part of the soul. Reason is part of the soul believed to be contained in the head, and is demonstrated by the function of the rulers. Reason, compared to the rulers who exercise wisdom and knowledge for the good of all, is used on the behalf of the good of the entire individual. The example of an individuals thirst for drink demonstrates the ability of reason to master the motives of appetite and desire. In Plato’s ideal state, the rulers can master the producers and auxiliaries who all interact. The same concept is shown in the individual, with reason having the ability to master the appetite and spirit. The third part of the soul is spirit, represented in the ideal state as the auxiliaries. Spirit is believed to be contained in the chest, and is defined by the emotions on how to act. Spiri... Free Essays on Plato's Soul Free Essays on Plato's Soul Plato argues that the soul is composed of three parts. The argument supporting this claim is obtained by analyzing the conflict in decisions. Plato has observed that an individual will act in different ways to the same situation. Also, the parts of the soul are defined in a way in which they can be derived from the functions in Plato’s ideal state. The three parts of the soul are present in every individual and designated as appetite, reason, and spirit. The first part of the soul defined as appetite, which Plato believes is contained in the belly and organs, is represented in the ideal state as the function of the producers. The appetite is present in the desires of the individual. Plato uses the notion of an individuals thirst for drink to demonstrate this desire, as people naturally want to drink. According to Plato, one part of the soul does not function alone. So, as one has the thirst for drink, they must also determine whether the drink they seek could have dire consequences on their health. The decision whether to abstain or proceed is not completely determined by their appetite, but instead is influenced by reason, another part of the soul. Reason is part of the soul believed to be contained in the head, and is demonstrated by the function of the rulers. Reason, compared to the rulers who exercise wisdom and knowledge for the good of all, is used on the behalf of the good of the entire individual. The example of an individuals thirst for drink demonstrates the ability of reason to master the motives of appetite and desire. In Plato’s ideal state, the rulers can master the producers and auxiliaries who all interact. The same concept is shown in the individual, with reason having the ability to master the appetite and spirit. The third part of the soul is spirit, represented in the ideal state as the auxiliaries. Spirit is believed to be contained in the chest, and is defined by the emotions on how to act. Spiri...

Applied data management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Applied data management - Essay Example The steps for quality assurance of data included maintain electronic records backed by registers, reviewing the records on a periodic basis and validating the records. The compliance with the set standards was effected with the help of a feedback system both internal and external to the organization. It has been evaluated that the research findings indicate the role of information provided by the consultants as well as the customers in identifying the gaps in the process of quality assurance. This information allows the company to take necessary steps in filling the identified gaps in the system and achieve the desired benchmark standards recommended under the Quality Assurance Procedures. The action of quality control is a part of the quality assurance strategy that focused on producing outputs which are in line with the set standards. The highest standard of data management helped the company to provide excellent services to the customers and in the process meet the expectations of the customers. When the customer service exceeded the desired expectation, the standards of data management were raised in the process. The evaluation of the reports suggests the contribution of quality assurance strategy in data management to achieve continuous improvement by leveraging on technology, recycling of wastes, optimal utilization of resources, etc. Benefits of Quality Assurance Procedures The Quality Assurance Procedures in the company helped to put in place, a systematic sequence of activities that are aimed at improving the standard of operations, the presence of a feedback loop aimed to provide inputs on the prevailing gaps between the actual activities and the set standards. The benefits of the Quality Assurance Procedures are also applicable in the field of storage and maintenance of documents in the company and it largely impacts the way in which the documents are produced by the members of the company. The series of systematic activities under the Quality Assura nce Strategy provides the members a plan of action for developing and implementing the best standards of maintenance of documents in the company and improving on the quality control stage for removing the errors in the process (Chorafas, 2012, p.49). This internal activity of the company helps the members to deliver excellent level of professional services to the customers who form the external environment. The members are able to meet the expectations of the customers through data maintenance and service delivery of the highest quality. The point at which the members are able to apply the data management techniques at a level that exceeds the customer’s expectations, the company would be able to better the standards of data management on a higher scale. The various standard practices of keeping back-up data for electronic records, reviewing the data on a periodic basis and updating the records, retaining documents and completing service delivery within a finite duration, val idating the recorded data are all important data management techniques that would help the company to provide high quality of customer service on a timely basis (Watson, 2008, p.41). The Quality Assur

You are called to a small terraced house where a man in his 80s has Essay

You are called to a small terraced house where a man in his 80s has fallen. He is unsure about what happened but his carer indicates that he has a long and complex medical history - Essay Example Older adults are vulnerable to various health issues. Due to their advanced age, they are also likely to suffer from chronic diseases which require full-time care (Poon, et.al., 2003, p. 53). They are also vulnerable to senile dementia which compromises their memory and their normal mental functions. Communicating with these patients can be a major challenge. Moreover, health care interventions cannot be implemented in their behalf without an adequate and accurate assessment carried out on their person (Poon, et.al., 2003, p. 54). However, with limitations in the communication process, the assessment, planning, and treatment of the patient may be compromised. It is possible however to make an accurate review and assessment of the patient based on his current conditions, and based on a review of his history and current health care needs (Poon, et.al., 2003, p. 54). A discussion of these issues can also provide adequate strategies to address the health care needs of the patient. Moreov er, through the application of adequate communication strategies, it is possible to secure a thorough and appropriate plan for the patient’s care. Informed consent and its various applications are part of the core values of health care delivery. There are however specific problems which can be seen when working with vulnerable groups (Milligan, 2011). For those with disabilities or with health issues which limit the application of informed consent, informed consent is still possible and the health care giver still has the obligation to ensure that such consent is gained from the patient. In instances when a patient is unable to make a fully informed decision or does not have the mental capacity to make a decision, the Mental Capacity Act of 2005 must apply. In these instances, the care giver must consult with specific persons, and gain their advice in relation to the patient’s care, as well as what the patient’s

Importance Of Java To The Internet Computer Science Essay

Importance Of Java To The Internet Computer Science Essay At the beginning Java was known as oak but it was renamed as Java in 1995. The main aim of this language was to provide platform independent language that could be used to create software to be embedded in various consumer electronic devices. Features of Java Java is a programmers language. Java is cohesive and consistent. Except for those constraints imposed by the Internet environment Java gives the programmer full control. Java is to Internet programming where C was to system programming. Importance of Java to the Internet Java has had a profound effect on the Internet because it allows objects to move freely in Cyberspace. In a network there are two categories of objects that are transmitted between the Server and the Personal computer. Passive information Dynamic active programs The Dynamic Self-executing programs cause serious problems in the areas of Security and probability. But Java addresses those concerns and by doing so has opened the door to an exciting new form of program called the Applet. Java can be used to create two types of programs Applications: An application is a program that runs on our Computer under the operating system of that computer. It is more or less like one creating using C or C++. Javas ability to create Applets makes it important. Applet: An Applet is an application designed to be transmitted over the Internet and executed by a Java compatible web browser. An applet is actually a tiny Java program, dynamically downloaded across the network, just like an image. But the difference is it is an intelligent program, not just a media file. It can react to the user input and dynamically change. Features of Java Security Every time you that you download a program you are risking a viral infection. Prior to Java, most users did not download executable programs frequently and most users were worried about the possibility of infecting their systems with a virus. Java answers both these concerns by providing a firewall between a network application and your computer. When you use a Java-compatible Web browser, you can safely download Java applets without fear of virus infection. Portability For programs to be dynamically downloaded to all the various types of platforms connected to the Internet, some means of generating portable executable code is needed .As you will see, the same mechanism that helps ensure security also helps create portability. Indeed Javas solution to these two problems is both elegant and efficient. Java Virtual Machine (JVM) Beyond the language there is the Java virtual machine. The Java virtual machine is an important element of the Java technology. The virtual machine can be embedded within a web browser or an operating system. Once a piece of Java code is loaded onto a machine, it is verified. As part of the loading process, a class loader is invoked and does byte code verification makes sure that the code thats has been generated by the compiler will not corrupt the machine that its loaded on. Byte code verification takes place at the end of the compilation process to make sure that is all accurate and correct Java Architecture Java architecture provides a portable, robust, high performing environment for development. Java provides portability by compiling the byte codes for the Java Virtual Machine, which is then interpreted on each platform by the run-time environment Compilation of code When you compile the code, the Java compiler creates machine code (called byte code) for a hypothetical machine called Java Virtual Machine (JVM). The JVM is supposed to execute the byte code. The JVM is created for overcoming the issue of portability. The code is written and compiled for one machine and interpreted on all machines. This machine is called Java Virtual Machine. Simple Java was designed to be easy for the Professional programmer to learn and to use effectively. If you are an experienced C++ programmer, learning Java will be even easier. Because Java inherits the C/C++ syntax and many of the objects oriented features of C++. Most of the confusing concepts from C++ are either left out of Java or implemented in a cleaner, more approachable manner Object-Oriented Java was not designed to be source-code compatible with any other language. This allowed the Java team the freedom to design with a blank slate. One outcome of this was a clean usable, pragmatic approach to objects. The object model in Java is simple and easy to extend while simple types such as integers are kept as high-performance non-objects. Robust The multi-platform environment of the Web places extraordinary demands on a program, because the program must execute reliably in a variety of systems. The ability to create robust programs was given a high priority in the design of Java. Java is strictly typed language; it checks your code at compile time and run time. Java virtually eliminates the problems of memory management and de-allocation, which is completely automatic. In a well-written Java program, all run time errors can -and should -be managed by your program. SERVLETS Introduction The Java web server is JavaSofts own web Server. The Java web server is just a part of a larger framework, intended to provide you not just with a web server, but also with tools. To build customized network servers for any Internet or Intranet client/server system. Servlets are to a web server, how applets are to the browser. About Servlets Servlets provide a Java-based solution used to address the problems currently associated with doing server-side programming, including inextensible scripting solutions, platform-specific APIs, and incomplete interfaces. Servlets are objects that conform to a specific interface that can be plugged into a Java-based server. Servlets are to the server-side what applets are to the client-side object byte codes that can be dynamically loaded off the net. They differ from applets in that they are faceless objects (without graphics or a GUI component). They serve as platform independent, dynamically loadable, pluggable helper byte code objects on the server side that can be used to dynamically extend server-side functionality. For example, an HTTP Servlets can be used to generate dynamic HTML content. When you use Servlets to do dynamic content you get the following advantages: Theyre faster and cleaner than CGI scripts They use a standard API (the Servlets API) They provide all the advantages of Java (run on a variety of servers without needing to be rewritten) There are many features of Servlets that make them easy and attractive to use. Easily configured using the GUI-based Admin tool Can be loaded and invoked from a local disk or remotely across the network. Can be linked together, or chained, so that one Servlets can call another Servlets, or several Servlets in sequence. Can be called dynamically from within HTML pages, using server-side include tags. Are secure even when downloading across the network, the Servlets security model and Servlets sandbox protect your system from unfriendly behavior. Advantages of the Servlet API One of the great advantages of the Servlet API is protocol independence. It assumes nothing about: The protocol being used to transmit on the net How it is loaded The server environment it will be running in Features of Servlets: Servlets are persistent. Servlet are loaded only by the web server and can maintain services between requests. Servlets are fast. Since Servlets only need to be loaded once, they offer much better performance over their CGI counterparts. Servlets are platform independent. Servlets are extensible. Java is a robust, object-oriented programming language, which easily can be extended to suit your needs Invoking Servlets A Servlet invoker is a Servlet that invokes the service method on a named Servlet. If the Servlet is not loaded in the server, then the invoker first loads the Servlet (either from local disk or from the network) and the then invokes the service method. Also like applets, local Servlets in the server can be identified by just the class name. In other words, if a Servlet name is not absolute, it is treated as local. A client can invoke Servlets in the following ways: The client can ask for a document that is served by the Servlet. The client (browser) can invoke the Servlet directly using a URL, once it has been mapped using the Servlet Aliases section of the admin GUI. The Servlet can be invoked through server side include tags. The Servlet can be invoked by placing it in the Servlets/ directory. The Servlet can be invoked by using it in a filter chain. Java Database Connectivity What Is JDBC? JDBC is a Java API for executing SQL statements. (As a point of interest, JDBC is a trademarked name and is not an acronym; nevertheless, JDBC is often thought of as standing for Java Database Connectivity. It consists of a set of classes and interfaces written in the Java programming language. JDBC provides a standard API for tool/database developers and makes it possible to write database applications using a pure Java API. Using JDBC, it is easy to send SQL statements to virtually any relational database. One can write a single program using the JDBC API, and the program will be able to send SQL statements to the appropriate database. The combinations of Java and JDBC lets a programmer write it once and run it anywhere. What Does JDBC Do? Simply put, JDBC makes it possible to do three things: Establish a connection with a database Send SQL statements Process the results. JDBC versus ODBC and other APIs At this point, Microsofts ODBC (Open Database Connectivity) API is that probably the most widely used programming interface for accessing relational databases. It offers the ability to connect to almost all databases on almost all platforms. So why not just use ODBC from Java? The answer is that you can use ODBC from Java, but this is best done with the help of JDBC in the form of the JDBC-ODBC Bridge, which we will cover shortly. The question now becomes Why do you need JDBC? There are several answers to this question: ODBC is not appropriate for direct use from Java because it uses a C interface. Calls from Java to native C code have a number of drawbacks in the security, implementation, robustness, and automatic portability of applications. A literal translation of the ODBC C API into a Java API would not be desirable. For example, Java has no pointers, and ODBC makes copious use of them, including the notoriously error-prone generic pointer void *. You can think of JDBC as ODBC translated into an object-oriented interface that is natural for Java programmers. ODBC is hard to learn. It mixes simple and advanced features together, and it has complex options even for simple queries. JDBC, on the other hand, was designed to keep simple things simple while allowing more advanced capabilities where required. A Java API like JDBC is needed in order to enable a pure Java solution. When ODBC is used, the ODBC driver manager and drivers must be manually installed on every client machine. When the JDBC driver is written completely in Java, however, JDBC code is automatically installable, portable, and secure on all Java platforms from network computers to mainframes. Two-tier and three-tier Models The JDBC API supports both two-tier and three-tier models for database access. In the two-tier model, a Java applet or application talks directly to the database. This requires a JDBC driver that can communicate with the particular database management system being accessed. A users SQL statements are delivered to the database, and the results of those statements are sent back to the user. The database may be located on another machine to which the user is connected via a network. This is referred to as a client/server configuration, with the users machine as the client, and the machine housing the database as the server. The network can be an Intranet, which, for example, connects employees within a corporation, or it can be the Internet. JAVA Application JDBC DBMS Client machine DBMS-proprietary protocol Database server Java applet or Html browser Application Server (Java) JDBC DBMS Client machine (GUI) HTTP, RMI, or CORBA calls Server machine (business Logic) DBMS-proprietary protocol Database server In the three-tier model, commands are sent to a middle tier of services, which then send SQL statements to the database. The database processes the SQL statements and sends the results back to the middle tier, which then sends them to the user. MIS directors find the three-tier model very attractive because the middle tier makes it possible to maintain control over access and the kinds of updates that can be made to corporate data. Another advantage is that when there is a middle tier, the user can employ an easy-to-use higher-level API which is translated by the middle tier into the appropriate low-level calls. Finally, in many cases the three-tier architecture can provide performance advantages. Until now the middle tier has typically been written in languages such as C or C++, which offer fast performance. However, with the introduction of optimizing compilers that translate Java byte code into efficient machine-specific code, it is becoming practical to implement the middle tier in Java. This is a big plus, making it possible to take advantage of Javas robustness, multithreading, and security features. JDBC is important to allow database access from a Java middle tier. JDBC Driver Types The JDBC drivers that we are aware of at this time fit into one of four categories: JDBC-ODBC bridge plus ODBC driver Native-API partly-Java driver JDBC-Net pure Java driver Native-protocol pure Java driver

The Godfather: An American Dream Story Essay -- Film Movies

The Godfather: An American Dream Story The Godfather is the â€Å"dark-side of the American dream story† (Turan, pp2). The film follows the practices of a fictional Italian mafia family, the Corleone’s. Though most Americans do not condone the practices of the Italian mafia, they cannot deny that Francis Ford Coppola’s The Godfather is a cinematic masterpiece. This film gave insight to a mysterious way of life that the average person does not have knowledge of. As the audience is educated about the mafia they also are introduced to many stereotypes. Many of the film’s important scenes begin with one key character, Don Vito Corleone and the word â€Å"Godfather†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The setting is very dark as the film opens and a man is asking for the Godfather’s help. Though the Don is not happy about the request he grants it, letting the man know that when the time comes he will have to do him a service as well. As the movie continues the audience is shown that it is a very special day; it is Connie Corleone, the Godfather’s daughter’s wedding day. This is an important factor in understanding why Corleone has granted this request, because of the tradition that â€Å"no Sicilian can refuse anyone’s request on his daughter’s wedding day.† With this line comes the insight that the family and the culture find old world tradition very important. Throughout the movie several people come to Vito Corleone asking for favors and services to be rendered. As the Godfather is commissioning work his daughter’s wedding continues on outside the house. This scene is extremely important to the movie, explaining the family’s background and also the group’s cultural background. Throughout this scene they introduce the audience to all of the characters ... ... educated the average person. The Mafia, as depicted by the Corleone family, is very close knit; those that are not even actual family members are still considered part of the â€Å"family.† This movie can be watched repeatedly and each time is as enjoyable as the first. It is a cultural eye opener and lead to two sequels and several other media items, such as today’s television drama The Soprano’s. Though the world does not condone what this lifestyle is about it will always be interested, and somewhat glorify the traditions and lifestyle of something so secretive and just plain bad. Works Cited Turan, Kenneth. â€Å"Tale of The Godfather is Epic in Itself.† Los Angeles Times 21 Mar. 1997. http://www.filmsite.org/godf.html http://www.mobposters.com/godfather.shtml

Opportunities and Threats of Toyota

—Fuel Efficiency focus need to keep innovating here, and they have been where they are going to be Rolling out a hydrogen fuel cell car in 2015. They are a leader in this technology as they have been with the plug in electric/gas vehicles. —Continue adapting to customer’s new needs scion – going for our generation of the generation Y, sporty but cheaper models of cars. While the Toyota is known as a family car, the scion is seen as the kids car. Going further, the lexus is known as the exus – going for the people who can spend a little more money, and do not want the super popular cars. —More acquisitions to enter new markets Robotics – created a wheelchair that can be controlled by the mind for people who are paralyzed. They are focusing more on robotics to help the elderly, as they are doing in Japan. This will be great here in America as soon as the Baby Boomers start to retire. Toyota has also dipped their feet into Aerospace and A gricultural biotechnology Average car in the US 11 years old, which is a record. This is at least in part to increasing quality of car manufacturing, making them last longer, but nevertheless, this is an opportunity for all car makers, as people like to upgrade to new technology. Threats —General Motors’ reorganization —VW, BMW~ other cars moving into the fuel efficient focus Honda, Smart cars, Ford, Chevy, Nissan.. They all understand that there is a high demand for these fuel efficient cars with the rising cost of oil, So they are all putting a lot of time and money into the fuel efficiency technology. Also going along with this are the cars that are fully electric and are what I like to call tiny pop cans, like the smart cars. Toyota can lose a lot of —Natural disasters —Emission regulations Emission standards are requirements that set specific limits to the amount of pollutants that can be released into the environment. Many emissions standards focus on regulating pollutants released by automobiles (motor cars) —Higher cost of raw materials One glaring example is the sky-rocketing cost of rubber, a major tire component, which has climbed nearly 74% this year after rising 92% in 2009

Social Care And Psychology Assignment - 1659 Words

Applied Social Care Psychology Assignment X00138717- Bronagh Galloway In this essay I will discuss the reasons why I choose the course social care practice and the psychological theory associated with it. I will illustrate my beliefs and values and how they influenced my personal and professional development. I will also discuss how my belief system corresponds with the ethical framework in social care practice. Motivation is a process that influences the direction, persistence and vigour of goal-directed behaviour. Psychology s diverse theoretical perspectives views motivation through different lenses. (Passer, Smith, Holt, Bremner, Sutherland, Vliek., 2009, p.475). The psychological motivational theory that I†¦show more content†¦Relatedness is a need which involves wanting to make connections with people. This need portrays your engagement as a person as the stronger the bond becomes, the more comfortable they become with who they are with that person. (Passer, Smith, Holt, Bremner, Sutherland, Vliek., 2009, p.478). It is clear to me how I relate to these three fundamental psychological needs and how these correspond to why I wanted to come into the social care sector. As well as the humanistic theory, I feel that the cognitive theory also had a major impact on me entering into social care practice. I would consider myself a very hard working person who loves to obtain the highest results in any case possible. One of the main qualities about myself is that I like to see that I have made a substantial difference to people s lives and therefore wanted to come into a career where I will be intrinsically motivated rather than extrinsically motivated. Achievement is a huge part of my personality and it is what gave me the desire to want to work in social care. Personally I would strongly describe myself as a very ambitious and benevolent person which is what drove me into this career. 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